As of 28 Oct 2026, the panel rates Bitwarden 3.5/5 and Proton Pass 3/5 in Password Management. Weighted by what each judge cares about, 6 of the 6 judges pick Bitwarden and 0 pick Proton Pass. Bitwarden scores higher on 5 of 7 criteria (Hosting choice, offline access & export, Audit logs, policies & reporting, Pricing transparency, plus 2 more). Proton Pass scores higher on 1 of 7 criteria (European sovereignty). Provenance — Bitwarden: Rest of world, United States; Proton Pass: UK / wider Europe. Ratings are the AI panel’s opinion, formed from public evidence: how scores are made.
Five of the seven criteria lean Bitwarden: audit and policy (6 judges to 0, means 7.7 vs 6.0), deployment and portability (6–0, 7.0 vs 4.0), pricing transparency, identity integration (4–0 with two ties) and sharing and access control (3–0 with three ties). Proton Pass is ahead on sovereignty — means 4.3 vs 3.7, three judges leaning its way, three tying, 0 leaning Bitwarden — with its attributes listing a CH legal entity and US CLOUD Act subprocessor exposure against Bitwarden's US legal entity and US default for data residency. Security architecture splits the bench: means tie at 6.8, one judge leaning each way, four ties. The five weighted totals the table lists put Bitwarden ahead (CISO 6.6 vs 6.2; skeptic 6.2 vs 5.6). Because the lean differs by criterion and judge, no overall winner is declared here.
Choose Bitwarden if
You need to self-host your password manager — deployment and portability leans Bitwarden 6 judges to 0 (means 7.0 vs 4.0); the verdict documents self-hosting for Windows, Linux, Docker and Kubernetes, while we found no public information on Proton Pass self-hosting.
Your audit program depends on named SIEM integrations and long log retention — audit and policy leans Bitwarden 6–0 (means 7.7 vs 6.0), citing over 60 event types, indefinite retention and a 367-day viewable window.
You rely on SSO over SAML 2.0 and OIDC where the identity provider never holds the decryption key — identity integration leans Bitwarden 4–0 with two ties (means 7.3 vs 6.3).
You must budget from published per-user prices — pricing transparency leans Bitwarden 5–1, with Teams at "$4 per month / per user billed annually" and Enterprise at "$6 per month / per user billed annually" (seat minimums, add-on prices and self-hosted licensing are not shown).
Shared-vault governance drives your rollout — sharing and access control leans Bitwarden 3–0 with three ties (means 6.7 vs 6.2).
Choose Proton Pass if
You require a legal entity outside the United States — Proton Pass's sovereignty attribute records CH against Bitwarden's US, and sovereignty leans Proton Pass 3 judges to 0 with three ties (means 4.3 vs 3.7).
Your data-residency standard rules out a US default — Bitwarden's sovereignty attribute records a US default for data residency, and the sovereignty means favor Proton Pass (4.3 vs 3.7).
Your contracting chain cannot sit under Delaware incorporation and California governing law — Bitwarden's verdict describes 8bit Solutions LLC under Delaware-incorporated Bitwarden Inc. with California law; sovereignty is the one criterion leaning Proton Pass (3 judges, 0 for Bitwarden).
You can trade self-hosting for a CH-based vendor — sovereignty leans Proton Pass (3–0 with three ties) even as deployment and portability leans Bitwarden 6–0.
Read this comparison as one judge. Each weighs the same scores by what they care about.
The CISO
Answers to the board for the day the vault vendor is breached. Wants a whitepaper that says which fields are encrypted and which are not, audits by named firms with dates, a bug bounty, and an incident history written down rather than discovered in the press.
Bitwarden
This judge's pick
Proton Pass
Criterion by criterion
Encryption model & independent audits
Bitwarden
The security whitepaper names AES-CBC 256-bit with HMAC-SHA256, key derivation by PBKDF2 with 600,000 iterations or Argon2id, local encryption before anything reaches the servers, and a zero-knowledge claim; SOC 2 Type 2, third-party reviews at least once per year with results published annually, a HackerOne vulnerability disclosure program, and open-source code are all on the record. We found no public information stating which fields are and are not encrypted including URLs and metadata, naming the auditing firms with dates, or documenting past security incidents and their impact.
Proton Pass
The security page names its ciphers — 256-bit AES-GCM and OpenPGP with Curve25519 — and states that end-to-end encryption covers all fields including usernames, web addresses and notes, backed by a public bug bounty, open-source clients, and third-party audits whose reports are public. That is most of what I demand in writing, but the pages name no auditing firm and carry no audit dates, and I found no public information on past security incidents or a threat model describing what a server compromise would expose.
Sharing, roles & recovery
Bitwarden
Organizations, collections, projects, groups and member roles with permission levels are documented, and Enterprise account recovery is described down to its key model — the member's key wrapped with the organization's public key, the old master password never visible, and recovery actions logged. Emergency access contacts, ownership transfer on sharing, and reclaim paths for shared items are stated; we found no public information on time-limited one-time sharing with external parties, hiding the password while allowing autofill, or approval workflows for sensitive items.
Proton Pass
Sharing is built for teams: whole-vault or single-item sharing with selectable access levels, secure links with expiry and view limits for people without an account, revocation at any time, and emergency access listed among the paid features. The support article tells an admin to pick a level of access without naming those levels, and I found no public information on admin account recovery or on the key model that governs shared vaults when an employee leaves.
SSO, directory sync & provisioning
Bitwarden
SSO over SAML 2.0 and OIDC for Enterprise organizations, SCIM and the Directory Connector for user and group provisioning, and passkey login that decrypts the vault on PRF-capable keys are all documented. The SSO unlock is published with three decryption options — master password, trusted devices, and a self-hosted key server — together with the statement that the identity provider never holds the decryption key; we found no public information on automated suspension at deprovisioning, conditional access or device policies, or an independent review of the SSO key model.
Proton Pass
Single sign-on with SCIM provisioning is documented end to end for Microsoft Entra and Okta, down to the base URL and token, SCIM groups for access across users and deactivate-user lifecycle actions, and passkeys are supported on all devices. I found no public information on how the vault key is derived or released at SSO unlock and why the vendor cannot derive it, nor on hardware security keys or conditional access.
Audit logs, policies & reporting
Bitwarden
Over sixty event types for Teams and Enterprise, export as CSV or JSON through the public API, native SIEM integrations named to Splunk, Microsoft Sentinel, Elastic and others, a stated retention of indefinite with a 367-day view window, and enforceable policies for master password, two-step login, export and browser autofill behaviour are documented, with an ISO 27001-based ISMS and SOC 2 Type 2 stated. The vendor itself writes that its event logs may not suffice for security, legal forensics or auditing purposes, and we found no public information on tamper-evident logs or an auditor role that can read them without access to secrets.
Proton Pass
The admin console enforces real policy — two-factor authentication for everyone or administrators only, sharing outside the organisation, export rights, vault creation and password-generator rules — and the professional tier adds detailed activity logs, an organisation-wide security-event monitor showing sign-in location, ISP and device, plus password-health and dark-web breach reports. SIEM integration is named as a feature without any target being named, and I found no public information on log export, log retention, or reporting aligned to ISO 27001 or NIS2.
Hosting choice, offline access & export
Bitwarden
Self-hosting is documented in depth — standard and lite deployments across Windows, Linux, Docker and Kubernetes with a Helm chart — alongside clients for Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, Android and iPhone plus a CLI, and export in four formats including an encrypted JSON option and a ZIP with attachments. The export documentation itself states that no format includes trash items or Sends, that cards, identities and stored passkeys travel only in JSON, and that ZIP export covers individual vaults only; we found no public information on an EU cloud region choice, a status page with incident history, or vault access continuing during a vendor outage.
Proton Pass
Client coverage is complete — Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iPhone apps across all major browsers — and export is documented in three forms including a PGP-encrypted JSON archive, with import guides for a dozen named competitors, though export runs only from the browser extensions, web app and Windows app. I found no public information on hosting-region choice, a self-hosted or on-premises option, offline access during a vendor outage, or a status page with incident history.
European sovereignty
Bitwarden
The contracting party is 8bit Solutions LLC under California law with Delaware-incorporated Bitwarden Inc. as parent, the service runs on Microsoft Azure, and the vendor is subject to FTC enforcement; a self-hosted option and storage of collected information in the EEA and the United States are stated, giving one European element. Ownership, vault data residency and subprocessor locations are unknown on the captured pages, which show only a link to a subprocessor list and SCC or Data Privacy Framework transfer mechanisms.
Proton Pass
The contracting entity is Proton AG of Geneva under Swiss law with hosting jurisdiction stated as Switzerland, an EU representative in Luxembourg, a data processing agreement that applies by default, disclosure only on binding requests from competent Swiss authorities, and a subprocessor list published with locations — more than most vendors give. That list places payments with US-incorporated Stripe, Chargebee and PayPal, support with Zendesk and sales contacts with Hubspot, so parts of the chain sit under US jurisdiction. I found no public information on an EU hosting region or a self-hosted option that removes the vendor from the data path.
Pricing transparency
Bitwarden
Both business tiers carry public per-user prices — $4 per month / per user billed annually for Teams and $6 per month / per user billed annually for Enterprise — shown in USD with taxes not included, plus a 30-day refund policy and 30-day notice of price changes. We found no public information on seat minimums, add-on prices such as Secrets Manager or a self-hosting licence, or a full feature breakdown per tier on the pricing page; which features sit in which plan must be pieced together from the help documentation.
Proton Pass
Personal plans are priced publicly and exactly — Proton Free at 0,00 €/Monat, Pass Plus at 35,88 € alle 12 Monate, Proton Unlimited at 9,99 €/Monat — and the business pages list each tier's features, seat minimums, billing cycles, VAT reverse-charge treatment, a 30-day refund and one priced add-on (Dedicated server and IP at +€39.99/month). I found no public information on per-user prices for the business tiers, so a company's annual invoice is not computable from public pages alone.
Sovereignty, side by side
Dimension
Bitwarden
Proton Pass
Legal entity
Incorporated in US
Not determined
Ownership
Not determined
Not determined
Data residency
Not determined
Not determined
Subprocessors
Not determined
US CLOUD Act reach
Facts, side by side
Only facts both products carry under the same definition — anything else would not be a fair row.
As of 28 Oct 2026, the panel rates Bitwarden higher: 3.5/5 against 3/5. Weighted by what each judge cares about, 6 of the 6 judges pick Bitwarden and 0 pick Proton Pass. Which one fits depends on the criteria that matter to you; the table on this page shows both side by side, and each judge’s reading has its own page. Both were scored by the same AI bench under the same rubric, from public evidence only, as the methodology describes.
Is Bitwarden or Proton Pass European?
Bitwarden is not European by provenance (Rest of world, United States). Proton Pass is European (UK / wider Europe). Provenance is read from each company’s own legal pages: who builds it and who owns it.
Do Bitwarden and Proton Pass have a free plan?
As of 28 Oct 2026, Proton Pass’s own pages state a free plan; Bitwarden’s pages as captured do not. Each product page links the pricing page it was read from.