Bookkeeping core
How this is scored
Double-entry, the chart of accounts (SKR03/SKR04), postings, journals, opening balances and period closing — the ledger underneath the pretty screens.
0 — Income-and-expense lists only; no double-entry, no chart of accounts, no journal.
3 — Simplified bookkeeping suitable for EÜR with a fixed account list; no free posting, no period close.
5 — Double-entry with SKR03/SKR04, manual postings, journals, opening balances and a month-end close.
8 — Full ledger with cost centres, recurring and reversing entries, accruals, multi-year comparatives, and a documented close checklist with locking.
10 — An accountant's ledger: configurable charts including customised accounts, period locking with audit, foreign currency with documented valuation, group or multi-entity handling, and reporting that reconciles to the trial balance.
The Founder
The XAF auditfile and an annual statement built to the structure of NBA Standaard 4410 tell me there is a real ledger under the pretty screens, with opening balance bookings per account, negative balances handled, cost centres via labels in the top tier, and a documented year-end closing guide. But I found no public information on manual journal entries, recurring or reversing postings, accruals, period locking with an audit, or anything resembling a German chart of accounts, so my SKR-based year-end would be off the map. 1 4 6