Plans, pricing models & subscription lifecycle
How this is scored
How the product models what is sold and to whom: plans, add-ons and price points, trials, upgrades and downgrades with proration, usage-based and seat-based pricing, contract terms and renewals, quotes, and a self-service portal where the customer changes or cancels their own subscription.
0 — No subscription model; recurring charges are set up by hand per customer or per invoice.
3 — A recurring invoice or a fixed plan that repeats on a schedule, but no proration, no trials, no add-ons and no usage component.
5 — Plans with add-ons and trials, upgrades and downgrades with proration, renewals and cancellations handled by the system, and a customer portal for viewing and changing the subscription.
8 — Usage-based, tiered, volume and seat-based pricing with metering through an API, contracts with minimum terms, ramps and notice periods, quotes that convert into subscriptions, multiple currencies and price books, and the subscription history kept per customer.
10 — The commercial model lives in the product: hybrid pricing (commitments, prepaid credits, overage) without custom code, price changes rolled out to existing customers with grandfathering, entitlements exposed to the selling application, and every change to a subscription versioned and attributed.
The Billing Engineer
The documented model covers usage, seats, hybrid, minimums and credits with proration and amendments, real-time metering turned into billable metrics, a rich set of usage shapes (linear, graduated, volume, packaged, percentage-based), and CPQ that turns deal terms into a quote and contract, with credit grants, burndowns, rollover and overage available via API or dashboard. That clears the usage/tier/volume/seat bar with metering and quotes-to-contracts. We found no public information on grandfathering for price changes or entitlements exposed to the selling application, and the customer portal is for invoices, usage and credits rather than self-serve plan changes, so I stop short of the top. 1 5 6 12