whats-best.ai

Employee Scheduling · head-to-head

Deputy vs When I Work

Deputy

Rest of world

Panel rating

Sovereignty: 1 of 4 dimensions proven

Full evaluation →

When I Work

Rest of world

Panel rating

Sovereignty: 1 of 4 dimensions proven

Full evaluation →

The short answer

The bench splits by criterion, not by product. When I Work leads roster planning 6.8 to 5.0 and payroll and integrations 5.7 to 3.7 — six judges lean its way on both, none lean Deputy — with narrower leads in pricing transparency, 6.2 to 5.2 on four leans and two ties, and staff self-service, 6.0 to 5.5 on three leans and three ties. Deputy leads codetermination and privacy 4.0 to 3.2, with five judges leaning its way and one tie, and working time rules 3.2 to 2.7 on three Deputy leans and three ties. Sovereignty sits at 0.3 to 0.0, two leans to Deputy and four ties. The weighted totals shown run higher for When I Work — 5.3 to 4.9 for the shift manager, 3.7 to 3.4 for the skeptic — yet the criterion leans point both ways; the result depends on what a buyer weighs.

Choose Deputy if

  • Working time rules drive your decision and you follow the relative lean: three judges lean Deputy on working time rules (3.2 to 2.7), three tie, and none lean When I Work.
  • Your works council weighs codetermination and privacy heavily: five judges lean Deputy there (4.0 to 3.2) and one ties.
  • Sovereignty scoring is your tiebreaker: two judges lean Deputy (0.3 to 0.0), four tie, and none lean When I Work.

Choose When I Work if

  • You need the documented roster tooling — shift templates, skills and certification tracking, OpenShifts and labor sharing across unlimited locations: six judges lean When I Work on roster planning (6.8 to 5.0), none lean Deputy.
  • Your payroll and integrations needs come first: six judges lean When I Work on payroll and integrations (5.7 to 3.7), none lean Deputy.
  • Your hourly staff live in the mobile app: staff self-service holds a uniform 6 for When I Work, with three judges leaning its way (6.0 to 5.5).
  • You want public per-user prices: four judges lean When I Work on pricing transparency (6.2 to 5.2).
  • Your teams work from the United States: the captured terms state the service is designed for use in the United States, and primary data centers are in the United States.

Read this comparison as one judge. Each weighs the same scores by what they care about.

The Payroll Officer

Turns the worked month into DATEV and answers for every surcharge. Cares about night, Sunday and holiday supplements from the Tarifvertrag, Minijob limits caught before the month closes, and corrections after the close. Treats "CSV export" as an admission that the handoff was never designed.

Deputy

When I Work

This judge's pick

Criterion by criterion

Roster building & demand planning

Deputy

Auto-scheduling, demand forecasting, micro-scheduling and wage-and-labour budgets are named features, and single-location through enterprise and franchise operations are addressed, but the captured pages never say which data source feeds the forecast, and I found no public information on qualifications or staffing requirements per shift. A proposal engine I cannot trace does not earn full demand-driven credit.

When I Work

Shift templates, skills and certification management, open shifts and labor sharing across unlimited locations are all described, and a smart auto-scheduler proposes shifts from eligibility, availability and preferences with budgeting and labor forecasting alongside. We found no public information naming the data source behind the forecast — the pages say only that scheduled hours are compared against "future demand" — and the method is marketed as "smart" rather than documented.

Working-time law & collective agreements

Deputy

"Labor Law Compliance" appears in every plan and the pages do name break-planning and fair-workweek compliance, which is more than a bare claim. But I found no public information on rest periods, daily hour maxima, Minijob earnings limits, or night, Sunday and holiday surcharges, and nothing states whether a check blocks publication or only warns — for a German close, nothing here turns a worked hour into a correctly topped-up wage.

When I Work

Beyond "overtime and break tracking" and "custom scheduling rules" no rule is ever named: we found no public information on rest periods, daily hour limits, youth or maternity protection, Minijob earnings limits, or night, Sunday and holiday surcharges from a collective agreement. The terms state the service "is designed for use by Workplaces and individuals in the United States", so the worked month leaves these pages with no enforceable rule behind it.

Mobile self-service for deskless staff

Deputy

A mobile app with leave and availability management, shift swap and find-replacement, a messaging news feed, and a time-clock app with biometric clocking are all named. I found no public information on swaps being checked against the rule set before approval, offline clocking or language coverage, so it falls short of the complete shop-floor offer.

When I Work

The floor worker gets a real mobile app — availability and time-off requests, OpenShifts to claim, swaps under manager review, GPS or geofenced clock-in, shift confirmation alerts, and built-in team messaging with reminders and direct messages that keep shift talk out of private chats. We found no public information on swap approvals being checked against eligibility or rest rules, on offline clock-in handling, shared terminals, or language coverage.

Works council & employee data

Deputy

Custom access levels exist in the Pro plan and there is a privacy centre with GDPR resources and sub-processor change notifications. But biometric time clocking is presented with no statement that it can be switched off, I found no public information on retention or deletion periods for availability and absence data, and no audit log of who viewed an individual's record — thin material for a works agreement.

When I Work

Visibility is a fixed set of roles — Admin, Supervisor, Manager, Employee — plus a one-line "Advanced privacy and data controls", and we found no public information on configurable visibility of absence reasons, an audit log of who viewed or changed someone's data, or retention periods for availability and absence records. GPS location collection is permission-based and geofenced clock-in is marketed prominently, and we found no public information on switching monitoring functions off or on material a works council could review.

Payroll handoff & integrations

Deputy

Payroll is sold as its own module — "Available on annual Core and Pro plans in the US. Monthly base and per employee fee varies by business size." — alongside unnamed "Payroll & HR Integrations" and a public API. The captured pages name no payroll system, no POS and no HR system, and I found no public information on wage types per surcharge, a lock step before transmission, or corrections after the month closes; as a handoff story this is a promise, not a design.

When I Work

Attendance and labor data sync to named platforms — Rippling, ADP, QuickBooks, Gusto — with POS integration, third-party import/export and a documented API, which is more than a raw CSV handoff. We found no public information on wage types mapped per surcharge, a lock step before transmission, retro corrections after the month closes, or any European payroll route; the tips tracking shown is US-style gratuities, not collective-agreement surcharges.

European sovereignty

Deputy

The contracting entity shown on the captured pages is Deputy Corporation in San Francisco, the vendor is Australian, hosting region is nowhere stated, and no sub-processor is named beyond an option to be notified of changes. A GDPR privacy centre exists, but nothing shows where the employee data lives.

When I Work

Contracting entity and primary data centers sit in the United States — When I Work, Inc. of Minneapolis, terms governed by Minnesota law, "We maintain primary data centers in the United States" — and the only subprocessor the pages name is Clair, which receives hours worked, hourly rate and break information for on-demand pay. We found no public information on an EU hosting option or the wider subprocessor chain, so availability, absence and location data on employees rest wholly outside the EU.

Pricing transparency

Deputy

Three tiers carry public per-user prices — Lite at "$5 per user per month (USD excl. all applicable taxes)", then "$6.50" and "$9" — with billing options and a 10% annual discount stated. But the payroll add-on's fee "varies by business size", the Flexi plan is unpriced, Deputy AI is only "INTRODUCTORY FREE", and I found no public information on minimum terms or how inactive and seasonal staff are counted.

When I Work

The per-user maths is public — $2.50 per user per month for a single location or schedule, $5 per user per month for multiple — with monthly or annual billing, a free 14-day trial without a credit card, no setup fees and cancellation at any time. Enterprise pricing goes through a sales conversation and single sign-on or API access is posed as a question rather than priced, and we found no public information on VAT treatment, how inactive or seasonal staff are counted, or terminal hardware, so the annual invoice is still not computable from public pages alone.

Sovereignty, side by side

Dimension Deputy When I Work
Legal entity Not determined Not determined
Ownership Not determined Not determined
Data residency Not determined US by default
Subprocessors US CLOUD Act reach Not determined

Facts, side by side

Only facts both products carry under the same definition — anything else would not be a fair row.

Integrations · API yes1

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

yes2

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

Integrations · API documentation build custom integrations · yes3

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

yes4

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

Legal · Address Deputy Corporation · 548 Market St PMB 77267, San Francisco, CA 94104-54015

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

When I Work, Inc. 420 North 5th St. Suite 500 Minneapolis, MN 55401 U.S.A.6

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

Legal · Entity Deputy Corporation · 548 Market St PMB 77267, San Francisco, CA 94104-54013

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

When I Work, Inc. · WIW2

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

Legal · Entity address Deputy Corporation · 548 Market St PMB 77267, San Francisco, CA 94104-54017

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

When I Work, Inc. · 420 North 5th St. Suite 500 Minneapolis, MN 55401 U.S.A8

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

Pricing · Trial yes · 31 · no1

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

14 · yes8

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

Product · Auto scheduling AI auto-creates and distributes schedules in a few clicks9

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

Auto scheduling fills shifts based on availability and qualifications10

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

Product · Customer base 390,000+9

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

20000010

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

Product · Customer count 3900003

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

2000008

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

Support · Channels training · API · help center · system status · 24/7 Live Chat (Pro)7

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error

help center · ticket submission · training center · webinars/events · system status10

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

Support · Help center training · api · help center · system status1

captured 1 Oct 2026 · Report an error

WIW Help Center · yes · 24x72

captured 22 Sep 2026 · Report an error